Shim Thickness Calculator for Machine Alignment

Shim Thickness Calculator

Calculate shim pack thickness, add-or-remove adjustment, two-point taper, and practical shim stock combinations for machine feet, covers, spacers, and tooling setups.

Shop Presets

Choose a real alignment scenario, then fine-tune the measurements from your feeler gauge, dial indicator, or clearance check.

📏 Shim Measurements

Gap to fill at the main foot, pad, cap, or spacer location.
Use the far foot, opposite bolt, or second gauge point.
Positive adds clearance or lift; negative removes preload.
Enter 0 if no shims are currently installed.
Center-to-center distance between the two gap readings.
Use 2 or 4 for paired feet or pads that each get the same pack.
Limits the combination to stock you actually have on hand.
Use the thinnest practical shim stock increment.

Shim Pack Results

Primary Point Change
0.000
in to add
Opposite Point Change
0.000
in to add
Taper Across Span
0.0
thou per inch
Primary Pack Recipe
0.018
shim stack

🔧 Selected Material Snapshot

Low
Crush tendency
High
Corrosion resistance
800°F
Typical temperature limit
Pumps
Best fit

📋 Shim Stock Thickness Reference

Nominal Stock Metric Equivalent Common Use Stack Note
0.001 in0.025 mmFinal trimUse sparingly
0.002 in0.051 mmFine correctionGood for dial moves
0.005 in0.127 mmLight packCommon feeler step
0.010 in0.254 mmGeneral alignmentStable base layer
0.020 in0.508 mmMedium liftReduces leaf count
0.060 in1.524 mmHeavy correctionConfirm bolt length

Material / Spec Comparison Grid

Material Crush / Creep Environment Typical Applications
Stainless steelVery lowWet or chemicalPumps, motors, outdoor machines
Carbon steelVery lowDry shopMachine feet, fixtures, rails
BrassLowModerate corrosionBearings, covers, soft contact faces
AluminumModerateLight-duty dry areasCovers, panels, light tooling
Plastic laminateModerate to highElectrical isolationIsolated feet, temporary setup
Fiber gasket paperHighSealing facesCaps, covers, oil housings

📐 Alignment Taper Reference

Taper Reading Imperial Meaning Metric Meaning Shop Interpretation
0 to 0.5 thou/in0.0005 in per in0.5 mm per mFine alignment range
0.5 to 1.5 thou/inLight slope0.5 to 1.5 mm/mShim one side carefully
1.5 to 3.0 thou/inNoticeable slope1.5 to 3 mm/mRecheck base condition
Over 3.0 thou/inLarge taperOver 3 mm/mInspect bent foot or burrs

📝 Common Shim Jobs

Job Usual Measurement Useful Stock Extra Check
Soft foot correctionFeeler gap under loose foot0.002 to 0.020 inRepeat after torque
Coupling vertical moveIndicator offset and foot span0.005 to 0.060 inCheck front and rear feet
Bearing cap clearanceEndplay or plastigage result0.001 to 0.010 inConfirm crush or preload
Flange spacer fillAverage face gap0.010 in and thickerCheck parallel face gap
Fixture plate levelingDial sweep over pad span0.001 to 0.020 inDeburr contact pads

💡 Shim Calculation Tips

Stack control: Build the pack with the fewest practical leaves, placing thicker stock in the middle and thin trim sheets where they can be removed cleanly.
Measurement repeatability: A shim number is only as good as the contact surfaces. Wipe burrs, paint ridges, oil film, and chips before trusting a feeler gauge reading.
Safety note: Always wear appropriate safety equipment. Support machinery before loosening feet, caps, or flanges. Never exceed bolt engagement, rated load, or the maximum safe shim stack height for the assembly.

Precision alignment involve making sure that the motor and the baseplate are in the correct position to prevent the motor from failing an bearings. Many individuals attempt to align the motor by adding shim to the motors baseplate and the motor’s bolts to even out the motor. However, this is inaccurate because alignment involves more than just the height of the motor.

An individual focusing only on the height may not notice that the motor have a taper. A taper indicates that the motor is not even with the baseplate, and an individual who only even’s the height of the motor will not even out the motor. An individual must choose the right material to use for the shim pack.

How to Align a Motor with Shims

Stainless steel is a common material for shim packs. This is because stainless steel will not rust, and because stainless steel will not rust, it is perfect for use in pumps or for use in outdoor equipment. Carbon steel is an alternative for shim packs.

However, carbon steel will rust if use in a chemical plant. Another alternative would be using a soft material for the shim pack, like brass or aluminum. However, these materials can experience the crush factor.

If an individual torques a bolt, it can compress the soft metal, which will change the height of the shim pack. An individual must account for settling and safety factors. Every time the bolts is tightened with a wrench, the shim pack will settle.

If the shim pack is made out of metal alone, it will not settle much. However, if the shim pack contain a fiber gasket or plastic laminate, it will compress when the bolts are tightened. If an individual calculates the gap in the motor but does not calculate the crush factor, the shim pack will be too thin to provide adequate support for the motor.

A person can use a calculator to calculate each of these factors to ensure the shim pack reaches the proper height for the motor after the bolts are torqued. The structure of the shim pack is also important. An individual should not use many thin sheet of metal to provide the height for the motor.

Too many thin sheets will create a spring. A spring in the shim pack for the motor is bad because a spring will allow the motor to move. A moving motor isnt properly aligned to the baseplate.

Therefore, an individual should use a thick base layer of shims for the motors base and thin sheets on top to allow for even small changes in height. The span between the measurement points can also impact the alignment of the motor. The span is the distance between the two points of measurement between the motor and the baseplate.

The distance between these two points will impact the tilt of the motor if there is a change in the thickness of the shims. A change in the thickness of the shims will cause a large tilt of the motor if placed on a narrow base. However, a small change in the thickness of the shims will cause a small tilt of the motor if placed on a wide base.

By calculating the taper of the motor within the span of the motor, an individual will be able to understand the geometry of the motor. This will prevent the alignment process from creating a problem at one end of the motor if solve at the other end of the motor. An individual must account for environmental factors with the motor.

The motor may be properly aligned when it is cold. However, the motor may not be properly aligned once it reaches its operating temperature. The reason for this is due to the thermal expansion of the metal of which the motor is made.

If the metal expands, it will grow in size. Therefore, an individual should not aim for a zero offset for the motor alignment. Rather, an individual should account for the metal expansion by aiming for an offset that allows for expansion of the metal without crushing the motors bearings.

Using calculations and measuring motor tapers will ultimately allow an individual to tighten and loosen the motor bolts less times. If an individual can calculate the proper shim pack and understand the taper of the motor, they will reach the proper alignment in fewer steps. Furthermore, an individual must use a feeler gauge to ensure the alignment of the motor.

The final torque of the motor will change the position of the motor and shim pack.

Shim Thickness Calculator for Machine Alignment

Author

  • Thomas Martinez

    Hi, I am Thomas Martinez, the owner of ToolCroze.com! As a passionate DIY enthusiast and a firm believer in the power of quality tools, I created this platform to share my knowledge and experiences with fellow craftsmen and handywomen alike.

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